Hordhac faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan qufullada alaabta guriga
Qufulladu waxay tilmaamayaan shaabado lagu daray albaabada, sanduuqyada, khaanadaha iyo walxaha kale, kuwaas oo lagu furi karo oo keliya fure gaar ah. Iyadoo la horumarinayo tiknoolajiyada, jiritaanka iyo isticmaalka qufullada ayaa wax badan iska beddelay. Kuwa soo socda waxay soo bandhigayaan laba quful oo caadi ah oo loo isticmaalo alaabta guriga: qufullada khaanadaha iyo qufullada albaabka ee armaajooyinka.
Kala soocidda qufullada khaanadaha
Qufullada khaanadaha waxaa loo kala saaraa iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka kala soocidda qufullada ee ay soo saartay Wasaaradda Warshadaha Iftiinka, qaabka badeecadaha, waxqabadka qaab-dhismeedka, qeexitaannada badeecadaha, taxanaha, iwm. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo lagu muujin karo. Qufullada khaanadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo qaab-dhismeedyada kala duwan: qufullada biinanka iyo qufullada daabyada. Sida laga soo xigtay luqadaha kala duwan ee qufulka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa carrab afargeesle ah, carrab aan la taaban karin, iyo cidiyaha carsaanyada.
Qufulka khaanadaha
Quful khaanad madax-bannaan: Qufulku wuu kaligiis shaqeeyaa, hal quful ayaa hal meel xira, waana qaabka ugu badan ee qufulka suuqa. Qufulku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay quful carrab afar geesle ah iyo quful carrab oo aan la taaban karin iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka carrabka qufulka. Sida hoos ku cad, quful ... shaqeeyaa si kali ah, hal quful ayaa hal meel xira, waana qaabka ugu badan ee qufulka suuqa.
Nidaamka isku xidhka
Aqallada badan ee khaanadaha leh, waxaa badanaa la isticmaalaa nidaam isku xiran, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan nidaamka qufulka dhexe. Waxay isticmaashaa biinanka biriiga badan ee tareenka hagaha si ay khaanad kasta si gaar ah ugu xirto, waxayna isticmaashaa hal quful oo keliya si ay u xirto khaanado badan markiiba. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo rakibaad ah oo nidaamka isku xiran ah. Midda koowaad waa in qufulku uu ku yaal hore ee khaanadda, birta hagahana lagu rakibay dhinaca, taas oo ah, qufulka hore; tan kalena waa in qufulka iyo birta hagaha lagu rakibay dhinaca isla waqtigaas, taas oo ah, qufulka dhinaca. Sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose:
Qufulka bandhigga galaaska
Qufulka iyo furayaashu waxay la socdaan suuf lagu dhejiyo si loo ilaaliyo muraayaddaada jilicsan, uma baahnid inaad god qoddo, sidaas darteed rakibiddu waa mid degdeg ah oo fudud. Si fudud ayay ugu simbiriirixanaysaa geeska albaabkaaga galaaska.
